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NIC Card is which layer device ?

I searched on the internet but i got confuse it's layer 1 or layer 2 device.

  • Total 1 Answer
  • 2298
author

Hi Vikas,

The Network interface Card is a layer 2 hardware according to OSI model. Because the NIC have a physical address (MAC). When the NIC sends data , it includes its mac address in the header as a source mac. 

 

 

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  1. in Filesystem.php line 111
  2. at HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'file_put_contents(/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/gDErQeKXoBAaYcbUInEd56HxIYEIM3dilgaZuIds): failed to open stream: No space left on device', '/var/www/html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php', 111, array('path' => '/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/gDErQeKXoBAaYcbUInEd56HxIYEIM3dilgaZuIds', 'contents' => 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"uu8HgBN3nwEHA4swTHvsZYmF2vT1Yc3c8YHcjlRF";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:76:"http://www.networkbulls.com/nic-card-is-which-layer-device/answer/amit-boran";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 'lock' => true))
  3. at file_put_contents('/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/gDErQeKXoBAaYcbUInEd56HxIYEIM3dilgaZuIds', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"uu8HgBN3nwEHA4swTHvsZYmF2vT1Yc3c8YHcjlRF";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:76:"http://www.networkbulls.com/nic-card-is-which-layer-device/answer/amit-boran";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 2) in Filesystem.php line 111
  4. at Filesystem->put('/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/gDErQeKXoBAaYcbUInEd56HxIYEIM3dilgaZuIds', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"uu8HgBN3nwEHA4swTHvsZYmF2vT1Yc3c8YHcjlRF";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:76:"http://www.networkbulls.com/nic-card-is-which-layer-device/answer/amit-boran";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', true) in FileSessionHandler.php line 83
  5. at FileSessionHandler->write('gDErQeKXoBAaYcbUInEd56HxIYEIM3dilgaZuIds', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"uu8HgBN3nwEHA4swTHvsZYmF2vT1Yc3c8YHcjlRF";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:76:"http://www.networkbulls.com/nic-card-is-which-layer-device/answer/amit-boran";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}') in Store.php line 128
  6. at Store->save() in StartSession.php line 88
  7. at StartSession->terminate(object(Request), object(Response)) in Kernel.php line 216
  8. at Kernel->terminateMiddleware(object(Request), object(Response)) in Kernel.php line 187
  9. at Kernel->terminate(object(Request), object(Response)) in index.php line 58
  10. at require_once('/var/www/html/public/index.php') in index.php line 20