Why we must use single area OSPF as underlying routing protocol for MPLS ? ?

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There is no such requirement to run ospf single area for mpls, unless you want to use MPLS TE feature.

When used with MPLS TE OSPF also share information about reserved bandwidth on the links in LSA's.

 

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  1. in Filesystem.php line 111
  2. at HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'file_put_contents(/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/kK4pPaN5HK7NpV67itBvWFLLnmNkbkyXA3ysKvWU): failed to open stream: No space left on device', '/var/www/html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php', 111, array('path' => '/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/kK4pPaN5HK7NpV67itBvWFLLnmNkbkyXA3ysKvWU', 'contents' => 'a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"iTHKo3xG7izOdfumZVgf2HbSiRmJt9pVKb78Iepw";s:11:"viewed_urls";a:1:{i:0;s:6:"mpls-1";}s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:34:"http://www.networkbulls.com/mpls-1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 'lock' => true))
  3. at file_put_contents('/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/kK4pPaN5HK7NpV67itBvWFLLnmNkbkyXA3ysKvWU', 'a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"iTHKo3xG7izOdfumZVgf2HbSiRmJt9pVKb78Iepw";s:11:"viewed_urls";a:1:{i:0;s:6:"mpls-1";}s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:34:"http://www.networkbulls.com/mpls-1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 2) in Filesystem.php line 111
  4. at Filesystem->put('/var/www/html/storage/framework/sessions/kK4pPaN5HK7NpV67itBvWFLLnmNkbkyXA3ysKvWU', 'a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"iTHKo3xG7izOdfumZVgf2HbSiRmJt9pVKb78Iepw";s:11:"viewed_urls";a:1:{i:0;s:6:"mpls-1";}s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:34:"http://www.networkbulls.com/mpls-1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', true) in FileSessionHandler.php line 83
  5. at FileSessionHandler->write('kK4pPaN5HK7NpV67itBvWFLLnmNkbkyXA3ysKvWU', 'a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"iTHKo3xG7izOdfumZVgf2HbSiRmJt9pVKb78Iepw";s:11:"viewed_urls";a:1:{i:0;s:6:"mpls-1";}s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:34:"http://www.networkbulls.com/mpls-1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}') in Store.php line 128
  6. at Store->save() in StartSession.php line 88
  7. at StartSession->terminate(object(Request), object(Response)) in Kernel.php line 216
  8. at Kernel->terminateMiddleware(object(Request), object(Response)) in Kernel.php line 187
  9. at Kernel->terminate(object(Request), object(Response)) in index.php line 58
  10. at require_once('/var/www/html/public/index.php') in index.php line 20